Epidemiology of Influenza A Virus among Black-headed Gulls, the Netherlands, 2006–2010
نویسندگان
چکیده
We sampled 7,511 black-headed gulls for influenza virus in the Netherlands during 2006-2010 and found that subtypes H13 and H16 caused annual epidemics in fledglings on colony sites. Our findings validate targeted surveillance of wild waterbirds and clarify underlying factors for influenza virus emergence in other species.
منابع مشابه
A43 Modeling the ecology and evolution of H13 and H16 avian influenza A subtypes in black-headed gulls to understand influenza disease dynamics
influenza A subtypes in black-headed gulls to understand influenza disease dynamics M.J. Poen, J.H. Verhagen, F.A. Majoor, N.S. Lewis, T. Kuiken, M.C.M. De Jong, R.A.M. Fouchier, Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology, Sovon, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK and Department Quan...
متن کاملA44 Determination of highly conserved sites by deep sequencing in avian influenza A virus H5N1
influenza A subtypes in black-headed gulls to understand influenza disease dynamics M.J. Poen, J.H. Verhagen, F.A. Majoor, N.S. Lewis, T. Kuiken, M.C.M. De Jong, R.A.M. Fouchier, Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology, Sovon, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK and Department Quan...
متن کاملA45 Family clusters of avian influenza A H7N9 infection in Guangdong Province, China
influenza A subtypes in black-headed gulls to understand influenza disease dynamics M.J. Poen, J.H. Verhagen, F.A. Majoor, N.S. Lewis, T. Kuiken, M.C.M. De Jong, R.A.M. Fouchier, Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology, Sovon, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK and Department Quan...
متن کاملA46 MERS-CoV in Arabian camels in Africa and Central Asia
influenza A subtypes in black-headed gulls to understand influenza disease dynamics M.J. Poen, J.H. Verhagen, F.A. Majoor, N.S. Lewis, T. Kuiken, M.C.M. De Jong, R.A.M. Fouchier, Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Dutch Centre for Field Ornithology, Sovon, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK and Department Quan...
متن کاملPrevalence and subtypes of Influenza A Viruses in Wild Waterfowl in Norway 2006-2007
The prevalence of influenza A virus infection, and the distribution of different subtypes of the virus, were studied in 1529 ducks and 1213 gulls shot during ordinary hunting from August to December in two consecutive years, 2006 and 2007, in Norway. The study was based on molecular screening of cloacal and tracheal swabs, using a pan-influenza A RT-PCR. Samples found to be positive for influen...
متن کامل